WebApr 14, 2024 · Redox homeostasis refers to the balance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and their elimination by antioxidants. It is linked to all important cellular activities and oxidative stress is a result of imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidant species. Oxidative stress perturbs … WebATF4 is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) stress-responsive transcription factor that belongs to the CREB/ATF family of transcription factors that are able to homodimerize or heterodimerize to regulate gene expression ( Rzymski et al., 2009; Wortel et al., 2024 ).
Parkin-Dependent Mitophagy is Required for the …
WebMay 1, 2024 · ATF4 and parkin are necessary for guanabenz-mediated neuroprotection against 6-OHDA. (A–C) Differentiated PC12 cells were infected with lentivirus carrying … WebJun 1, 2024 · Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disease. Its major classical manifestations include muscular rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability (Massano and Bhatia, 2012). tamalpais weather
ATF4 Protects Against Neuronal Death in Cellular Parkinson
WebAug 14, 2024 · Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that ATF4 is able to alleviate cerebral I/R injury by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation through parkin-dependent mitophagy activity. These results may provide a new strategy to relieve cerebral I/R injury by modulating mitophagy-NLRP3 inflammasome axis. Keywords: WebNov 17, 2024 · Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a multifactorial age-related movement disorder in which defects of both mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) have been reported. The unfolded protein response (UPR) has emerged as a key cellular dysfunction associated with the etiology of the disease. WebFeb 6, 2013 · ATF4 silencing exacerbates the toxin-induced reduction of parkin, whereas ATF4 overexpression partially preserves parkin levels. Finally, parkin silencing blocked the protective capacity of ATF4. These results indicate that ATF4 plays a protective role in PD through the regulation of parkin. Introduction tamalpais high school wikipedia